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Bleach, chlorine (sodium hypochlorite)
Introduction
Sodium hypochlorite is available in dilute (3%-6%) or concentrated (50% industrial
strength or swimming pool) solutions for a variety of purposes. Sodium hypochlorite can cause severe contact irritation and tissue destruction, depending on the concentration. Affected animals may have a bleached haircoat.
Treatment
Treatment of exposure includes dilution with copious amounts of warm water or saline
baths and ocular lavage. Induction of emesis and orogastric lavage is absolutely contraindicated because of the risk of causing further esophageal irritation. To treat ingestion, give the animal milk or large amounts of water, in combination with gastroprotectant and antiemetic drugs, to dilute the contents in the stomach. Administration of sodium bicarbonate or Milk of Magnesia is no longer recommended.
Bleach, nonchlorine
Introduction
Nonchlorine bleaches (sodium peroxide or sodium perborate) have a moderate toxic
potential if ingested. Sodium peroxide can cause gastric distention. Sodium perborate can cause severe gastric irritation, with vomiting and diarrhea; renal damage and CNS excitation followed by depression can occur, depending on the amount ingested.
Treatment
To treat dermal or ocular exposure, rinse the skin or eyes with copious amounts of warm tap water or sterile saline for a minimum of 30 minutes; treat ocular injuries as necessary, if corneal burns have occurred. If the bleach has been ingested, DO induce emesis and perform orogastric lavage. Administer Milk of Magnesia (2-3 mL/kg).
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發表於 2010-9-17 22:29
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